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Peter Heinrich Schwartze (born 1931) is a German neurophysiologist, systems scientist and cyberneticist well known in the ex-German Democratic Republic. Schwartze graduated the medical University in Leipzig, Germany in 1957 and specialized in Neurophysiology. He studied and worked at the universities of Rostock, Greifswald and Leipzig. He became Doctor Habilitatus of the University Leipzig, Germany in 1968 and Professor of Pathophysiology in 1978 and served as the Director of the Carl Ludwig Institute of Physiology between 1980 and 1992 as successor of Hans Drischel. Prof. Schwartze also served as member of the East German Parliament between 1980-1990, in the Cultural Association fraction.〔Liste der Mitglieder der Volkskammer der DDR http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Mitglieder_der_Volkskammer_der_DDR_%289._Wahlperiode%29〕 ==Scientific contributions== Schwartze studied the vestibular apparatus, the air-righting reflex〔Laouris, Y., Kalli-Laouri and Schwartze, P. (1990). The postnatal development of the air-righting reaction in albino rats. Quantitative analysis of normal development and the effect of preventing neck-torso and torso-pelvis rotations. Behavioural Brain Research 37:37-44〕 and related spinal reflexes for over 30 years. He published hundreds of scientific reports (mostly in German journals) and a number of scientific and text books on issues of brain development,〔Schwartze, P. (1970). Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Elektroontogenese des Gehirns : Unter bes. Berücks. d. Beziehgn zwischen elektrographischer Weckreaktion u. d. Entwicklg des Riechsinnes, Leipzig, Bereich Med., Hab.Schr. v. 26. April 1970; Signatur: U 70.3732 Bereitstellung in Frankfurt〕〔Gramsbergen, A, Schwartze, P. and Prechtl, H.F.R. (1970). The postnatal development of behavioral states in the rat. Developmental Psychobiology, 3:267-280.〕 vestibulo-ocular reflexes and cybernetics (see for example 〔Schwartze Peter (1980) Stand und Perspektive der Biokybernetik, Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift / Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Reihe ; Jg. 29. 1980, H. 2〕〔Schwartze Hannelore and Schwartze Peter, Physiologie des Foetal-, Neugeborenen- und Kindesalters : e. Einf. von u. Stuttgart, New York : Fischer, 1977. XVIII, 629 S. : 118 Ill. u. graph. Darst., 25 cm Gr.-8°, Leinen ISBN 3-437-10489-6 (EAN: 9783437104893 / 978-3437104893〕). He served as vice president of the Society for Experimental Research between 1978 and 81 and also served as member of the editorial board of many journals such as Pediatrics and Related Topics Journal and International Tinnitus Journal. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Peter Schwartze」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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